
How does a federally funded lab discovery become a company?
The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 set the route from federal grant to patent to licensed startup — and federal records track the paperwork far better than the outcomes.
Business News follows money through science: biotech financing rounds, pharmaceutical results, instrument and reagent suppliers, contract research organizations and academic publishers. Coverage connects commercial pressure to what gets studied and what a treatment eventually costs. For investors, lab managers and researchers watching the sector's finances.

The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 set the route from federal grant to patent to licensed startup — and federal records track the paperwork far better than the outcomes.

Federal statistics show scientists born abroad make up a disproportionate share of the U.S. research workforce, especially at the doctoral level.

Two-year institutions train a large share of the nation's science technicians and serve as the entry ramp for transfer students who later earn STEM degrees.

Test-score declines from pandemic school closures were among the largest ever measured, and the newest national data show recovery has stalled well short of the starting line.

Since the 2013 Next Generation Science Standards, U.S. classrooms have been pushed toward students investigating rather than reciting, and the evidence behind that shift has a long paper trail.

Earning college credit in high school has grown into one of the largest accelerated-learning channels in the country, and research links it to higher completion rates.

Predoctoral stipends in the low tens of thousands filter the pool before talent ever gets tested, and federal pay tables show how slowly the numbers have moved.

As papers move from subscriptions to per-article fees, university libraries have become the parties paying to make research free, and their budgets show the strain.

Federal rules, professional guidelines and fatal incidents have slowly pushed academic labs from informal apprenticeship toward structured chemical safety training.

A 1980 law quietly turned universities into managers of inventions, and the offices it spawned now touch everything from patents to grant budgets.